In the heart of the Mediterranean, the cradle of Civilization, Hellas stands as a beacon of a glorious history, culture, and national pride. Of importance to our sacred nation if the Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ), a maritime territory claimed by Hellas in adherence to UNCLOS (United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea) 1982 and customary international law. Covering a vast expanse of 505,572 km2, the Greek EEZ represents not only economic potential but, even more importantly, the safeguarding of our national sovereignty.
Geographically, Greece’s EEZ is a testament to our nation’s diverse landscape, encompassing the Aegean and Ionian Seas and adorned with numerous islands, including the likes of Crete, Euboea, Lesbos, Rhodos, and Chios. These territories are not just rocks in the sea; they are the living symbols of our Hellenic heritage and endurance, connecting our people to our Ancient Roots.
However, the journey to secure this maritime domain is not without challenges. Turkey’s refusal to acknowledge the legal continental shelf and EEZ around Hellenic islands has been a persistent source of tension. This defiance undermines the principles of international law and heightens the importance of our steadfast commitment to protecting our sovereignty.
In the face of adversity, Hellas has sought diplomatic resolutions and collaborations to fortify its EEZ claims. Agreements with Italy and Egypt, signed in 2020, showcase our nation’s dedication to adhering to UNCLOS 1982 and customary international law. These agreements not only establish EEZ boundaries but also resolve longstanding issues, fostering regional stability and cooperation.
The acknowledgment of Hellas’s Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) by the Government of Israel introduces an additional layer of complexity to the geopolitical landscape. While the proposed gas pipeline, linking the Leviathan reservoir to Europe via Hellenic waters, ostensibly bolsters Hellas’s territorial claims, it also presents potential downsides. The collaborative efforts between Hellas, Cyprus, and Israel, backed by American energy companies, may inadvertently entangle Hellas in regional conflicts. This alliance, while promoting economic prosperity, could amplify existing tensions, making Hellas susceptible to external pressures and jeopardizing its diplomatic equilibrium in the Eastern Mediterranean. Careful consideration of the broader geopolitical implications is essential to ensure that our national interests are protected amid the complexities of this energy cooperation.
In essence, Hellas’s Exclusive Economic Zone is more than a maritime expanse; it is a symbol of national pride and determination. The ongoing efforts to secure and defend these waters reflect the spirit of a nation that, throughout history, has faced challenges head-on, always with an unwavering commitment to preserving its sovereignty and promoting regional stability. As Greece navigates the complexities of the modern geopolitical landscape, the EEZ remains a poignant reminder of a nation’s steadfast dedication to its rich heritage and the promise of a prosperous future.